Past Event
Trends in Science and Technology Relevant to the Biological Weapons Convention: An International Workshop
Board on Life Sciences
Location:
Institute of Biophysics
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Beijing
Life sciences research is an increasingly global enterprise in which rapid advances promise important contributions to health, food, and energy challenges. However, concerns have also been raised that some of the tools, techniques, and materials developed to tackle these needs could be potentially misapplied. The workshop provided an opportunity for the international scientific community to discuss the implications of recent developments in science and technology that might be relevant to the development of biological weapons or to detection, diagnostics, or therapeutics that could affect potential prevention and response to biological attacks.
78 Scientists and policy makers from 28 countries and several international organizations participated in the discussions. The report of the workshop will be produced by an international steering committee under the auspices of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences as an independent input from the scientific community to the 7th Review Conference of the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention.
Workshop Summaries Resulting from this Event
The potential of recent advances in science and technology to affect the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention was discussed at a recent workshop held at the Institute of Biophysics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The meeting was convened by IAP -- the Global Network of Science Academies, the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, the International Union of Microbiological Societies, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, an... More >>



WORKSHOP AGENDA
Sunday, 31 October
Reception and Welcome Remarks from Sponsoring Organizations
Monday, 1 November
Welcome Address: Tao Xu, Director-General, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Plenary Session 1: Introduction to the Themes, Goals, and Context of the Workshop
1. Aims and Objectives of the Meeting – Roderick Flower, Queen Mary University of London, UK
2. The Biological Weapons Convention: A Brief Overview – Piers Millet, BWC Implementation Support Unit, United Nations, Switzerland
3. Framework for Evaluating New Science and Technology – Ralf Trapp, CBW Consultant, France
4. Perspective from the Chinese Academy of Sciences – Li Huang, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
5. Discussion
Plenary Session 2: Developments in Design, Fabrication, and Production (A)
1. Bioinformatics and Computational Tools – Etienne de Villiers, International Livestock Research Institute, Kenya
2. Systems Biology: Relevance to the Biological and Toxins Weapons Convention – Andrew Pitt, University of Glasgow, UK
3. Emerging Trends in Synthetic Biology – Pawan Dhar, University of Kerala, India
4. Discussion
Plenary Session 3: Developments in Design, Fabrication, and Production (B)
1. Bioreactors and Transgenic Animals – Ryszard Słomski, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poland
2. Transgenic Plants and Recombinant Pharmaceuticals – Julian Ma, St. Georges University of London, UK
3. Neuroscience developments – James Eberwine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, USA
4. Discussion
Plenary Session 4: Dispersal and Delivery
1. Aerosols and Aerobiology – Chad Roy, Tulane National Primate Research Center, USA
2. Nanostructured Delivery Systems for Drugs, Proteins and Cells – Jackie Ying, Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, Singapore
3. Commentary: Implications Stemming From Advances in Dual-Use Targeted Delivery Systems – Kathryn Nixdorff, Darmstadt University of Science and Technology, Germany
4. Discussion
Breakout Discussion Sessions
Special Event: “Strengthening the culture of responsibility with respect to dual use research and biosecurity” (videoteleconference). Organized by NIH/NSABB and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, in cooperation with the IAP, IUMS, IUBMB, and NAS
Tuesday, 2 November
Plenary Session 5: Summary from Day 1
Plenary Session 6: Detection, Identification, and Monitoring
1. Postgenomic Technologies – Andrew Pitt, University of Glasgow, UK
2. Exploring an International Microbial Forensics Capability to Support Attribution and Advance Global Biosecurity – Randall Murch, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, USA
3. Biosensors Overview – Gary Resnick, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA
4. Biosensor Development – Ilya Kurochkin, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia
5. Remarks: Brief Summary of the Science used by the FBI in the Anthrax Attacks Case of 2001 - Nancy Connell, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, USA
6. Discussion
Plenary Session 7: Defense and Countermeasures
1. Vaccines and Medical Countermeasures – Nancy Connell, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, USA
2. Monitoring and Molecular Diagnosis of Emerging Infectious Diseases – Raymond Lin, National Public Health Laboratory, Singapore
3. Agricultural Biosecurity: Threats to Crop Production – Michael Jeger, Imperial College London, UK
4. Discussion
Breakout Discussion Sessions
Plenary Session 8: Communication
1. How the Internet has Changed Scientific Interchanges – James Meadway, The Royal Society, UK
2. Influence of Technology on Scientific Collaboration: Indonesia Experience – Herawati Sudoyo, Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology, Indonesia
3. Biological Risks – Future Trends: Conveying the Concept of Risk – Terence Taylor, International Council for the Life Sciences, USA
4. Discussion
Wednesday, November 3
Plenary session 9: Summary from Day 2
Plenary session 10: Workshop Conclusions
Meeting Adjournment

NRC STEERING COMMITTEE
Roderick J. Flower (Chair) - Queen Mary University of London
Hernan Chaimovich - Butantan Foundation
Nancy D. Connell - University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey
Andrzej Górski - Polish Academy of Sciences
Li Huang - Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Maxwell Otim-Onapa - Uganda National Council for Science and Technology
Mohamed Iqbal Parker - University of Cape Town
Andrew Pitt - University of Glasgow
Ralf Trapp - CBW Arms Control and Disarmament Consultant
Lloyd Whitman - U.S. National Institute for Standards and Technology
SECRETARIAT
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Lei Zhang
Wei Yang
Xiao Ke Xia
U.S. National Academies
Jo L. Husbands
Katherine Bowman
Kathryn Hughes
Benjamin Rusek
Sayyeda Ayesha Ahmed
About this Event
Organizing Body:
Committee on Trends in Science and Technology Relevant to the Biological Weapons Convention: An International WorkshopPrimary Board:
Board on Life SciencesCollaborating Unit(s):
Board on Chemical Sciences and TechnologyPolicy and Global Affairs Division