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Standing Committee on the Use of Public Health Data in FSIS Food Safety Programs
Statement of Task
A standing Committee for the Review of Food Safety and Defense Risk Assessments, Analyses and Data (working title Committee on the Use
of Public Health Data in FSIS Food Safety Programs) will be formed to identify emerging issues related to risk-based food inspection
and the work of USDA's FSIS that may be addressed by NRC and IOM studies. Studies will be undertaken by separately appointed ad hoc
committees with the necessary expertise, to review specific data, risk assessments, vulnerability assessments, algorithms for using
data to support risk-based food inspection, and other information of concern to FSIS. The ad hoc committees will prepare consensus
reports that include the evaluation of the materials reviewed and detailed findings and recommendations.
The full standing committee will meet twice each year to review the performance of past studies; be briefed by agency liaisons about
prospective study needs; identify emerging issues that the agency might wish to have addressed in a study; be briefed on new
scientific methods or approaches relative to risk assessments or other issues of interest; and, discuss areas of expertise that should
be added to or dropped from the standing committee. During the remainder of the year, the committee will operate by conference calls
and email correspondence to discuss new studies, recommend the appropriate composition of study subcommittees, and conduct other
business.
Committee Roster
Chair
- Jim E. Riviere (IOM), North Carolina State University
Members
- Gary R. Acuff, Texas A&M University
- John C. Bailar III (IOM), University of Chicago
- LeAnn B. Chuboff, Food Marketing Institute
- Michael P. Doyle (IOM), University of Georgia
- William H. DuMouchel, Phase Forward, Inc.
- Sandra B. Eskin, Health Policy Institute at Georgetown University
- Margaret D. Hardin, Texas A&M University
- Craig Hedberg, University of Minnesota
- Lee-Ann Jaykus, North Carolina State University
- Barbara Kowalcyk, Center for Foodborne Illness Research & Prevention
- Jeffery LeJeune, Ohio State University
- John J. Maurer, University of Georgia
- Jianhong Meng, University of Maryland
- Sanford A. Miller, Center for Food, Nutrition, and Agriculture Policy, University of Maryland
- Greg M. Paoli, Risk Sciences International
- Craig A. Reed, VA-MD Regional College of Veterinary Medicine
- Steven C. Ricke, University of Arkansas
- William H. Ross, Health Canada
- Juliana M. Ruzante, Joint Institute for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition
- Donald Schaffner, Rutgers University
- John N. Sofos, Colorado State University
- William H. Sperber, Cargill, Inc.
- Katherine M. J. Swanson, Ecolab, Inc.
- Robert Tauxe, Center for Disease Control and Prevention
- Ewen C. D. Todd, Food Safety Policy Center
- Martin Wiedmann, Cornell University
- Richard A. Williams, Mercatus Center at George Mason University
Committee Bios
Committee Bios
- Jim Riviere (IOM), chair, is the Burroughs Wellcome Fund Distinguished Professor of Pharmacology; Director, Center for Chemical Toxicology
Research and Pharmacokinetics, College of Veterinary Medicine; and Director of the Biomathematics Program of the College of Physical and
Mathematical Sciences, North Carolina State University. He is an elected member of the Institute of Medicine of the National Academies and
serves on its Food and Nutrition Board. From 2001 to 2003, he served on NRC's Subcommittee I on Meat and Poultry. He is the Editor of the
Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, and co-founder and co-director of the USDA Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank
(FARAD) program. He has served as an officer in various Specialty Sections of the Society of Toxicology, on the Science Board of the Food
and Drug Administration, and on the Editorial Boards of various toxicology, pharmacology, and veterinary journals. His honors include the
1999 O. Max Gardner Award from the Consolidated University of North Carolina, the 1991 Ebert Prize from the American Pharmaceutical
Association, the Harvey W. Wiley Medal and FDA Commissioner's Special Citation, and the Lifetime Achievement Award from the European
Association of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology. Riviere received his B.S. (summa cum laude) and M.S. degrees from Boston College
and his D.V.M. and Ph.D. in pharmacology from Purdue University.
- Gary R. Acuff, is a Professor of food microbiology and the Head of the Department of Animal Science at Texas A&M University.
He is also a member of the faculty of Food Science and the Graduate Faculty. Professional memberships include the American Society
for Microbiology, the Society for Applied Microbiology and the International Association for Food Protection (IAFP). He serves on
several advising and planning committees for the above professional organizations, and served as President of IAFP in 2007-2008. He
was a member of the Editorial Committee for the 4th Edition of the Compendium of Methods for the Microbiological Examination of
Foods, published in 2001, and served as a member of the USDA National Advisory Committee on Microbiological Criteria for Food from
1992 to 1997. He received his BS in Biology from Abilene Christian University and his MS and PhD in Food Science and Technology from
Texas A&M University.
- John C. Bailar III (IOM), is professor emeritus in the Department of Health Studies at the University of Chicago and scholar-in-residence
at the National Academies. He is a retired commissioned officer of the U.S. Public Health Service and worked for the National Cancer
Institute for 22 years. He has also held academic appointments at Harvard University and McGill University. Dr. Bailar's research
interests include assessing health risks posed by chemical hazards and air pollutants and interpreting statistical evidence in
medicine with emphasis on cancer. He was editor-in-chief of the Journal of the National Cancer Institute for 6 years and statistical
consultant and member of the Editorial Board of the New England Journal of Medicine. Dr. Bailar is a member of the International
Statistical Institute and was elected to the Institute of Medicine in 1993. He served as chair of several of the National Research
Council Committees including Ensuring Safe Food: From Production to Consumption, Estimating the Health-risk-Reduction Benefits of
Proposed Air Pollution Regulations, and Estimating Mortality Risk Reduction and Economic Benefits from Controlling Ozone Air Pollution. He received his MD from Yale University and his PhD in statistics from American University.
- LeAnn Chuboff is Technical Manager for the Safe Quality Food Institute of the Food Marketing Institute. The Food Marketing
Institute develops and promotes policies, programs and forums supporting its members in the areas of Government Relations, Food
Safety and Defense, Public and Consumer Information, Research and Education, and Industry Cooperation. Chuboff is the former Director
of Science and Regulatory relations for the National Restaurant Association Solutions and an active member of the International
Association for Food Protection's Food Law Professional Development Group. Chuboff is a former auditor, having worked for several
years for a consulting firm that provided audit services for Boston Market and other food service and food manufacturing companies.
She also has experience at Long John Silver's, where she served as an auditor for the company's non-seafood division. Chuboff
received a B.S. in consumer food science from Iowa State University.
- Michael P. Doyle (IOM), is Regents Professor of Food Microbiology and Director of the University of Georgia Center for Food Safety.
Previously, he was Distinguished Professor of Food Microbiology and Toxicology at the University of Wisconsin. Dr. Doyle's research
program promotes collaboration among the food industry, the university and federal and state agencies. His research focuses on
developing methods to detect and control foodborne bacterial pathogens at all levels of the food continuum, from the farm to the
table. He is internationally acknowledged as a leading authority on foodborne pathogens, especially Escherichia coli O157:H7, and
consults widely on the topic. His National Academies service includes chairmanship of the Committee on the Review of the USDA
Escherichia coli 0157:H7 Farm-to-Table Process Risk Assessment and participation in the 2004 and 2007 US-Iranian Workshop on
Food Safety, the National Research Council (NRC) Committee on National Needs for Research in Veterinary Science, and the Institute
of Medicine (IOM)/NRC Committee to Ensure Safe Food from Production to Consumption. Dr. Doyle is a graduate of the University of
Wisconsin-Madison where he received his BS degree in Bacteriology, and MS and PhD degrees in Food Microbiology. He currently is
vice chair of the Food and Nutrition Board (FNB) and chairs the FNB Food Forum. He was elected to the IOM in 2003.
- William DuMouchel is Chief Statistical Scientist at the Lincoln Safety Group of Phase Forward Inc., a software company located in
Waltham, Massachusetts, where he is continuing the development of innovative statistical pharmaco-vigilance methods. His most
recent academic appointment was as Professor of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics at Columbia University from 1994 to 1996.
Before that he held faculty positions at MIT, University of Michigan, and University of California, Berkeley. From 1996 to 2004
he conducted research on data mining at AT&T Labs. Dr. DuMouchel has published approximately one hundred papers on methods and
applications of statistics, data mining, and Bayesian techniques. He has been elected a fellow of both the American Statistical
Association and the Institute of Mathematical Statistics and elected a member of the International Statistical Institute. He has
also served as an advisor to numerous Federal agencies and panels, including membership in the Institute of Medicine Committee on
Postmarket Surveillance of Pediatric Devices, the Committee on Technical and Privacy Dimensions of Information for Terrorism
Prevention and Other National Goals, and the National Committee on Statistics of the National Research Council. Dr. DuMouchel's
Bayesian statistical methodology for detecting and measuring associations in transactional databases has been applied to adverse
drug reaction databases by many researchers at the U.S. FDA, the U.K. MHRA and many pharmaceutical enterprises. DuMouchel received
a B.S. in mathematics from the University of Detroit and M.S., M.Phil., and Ph.D. degrees in statistics from Yale University.
- Sandra Eskin is the Deputy Director for Policy and Research, at the Produce Safety Project (PSP) at Georgetown University's Health
Policy Institute. Ms. Eskin has spent nearly twenty years as a legal and public-policy consultant to numerous consumer and
public-interest organizations, providing strategic and policy advice on a broad range of consumer-protection issues, in particular
food and drug safety, labeling, and advertising. She served as a member of the National Advisory Committee on Meat and Poultry
Inspection from 2000-2006 and participated on the Congressionally-mandated Steering Committee for the Development of Useful
Prescription Medicine Information. Ms. Eskin previously worked as a staff attorney at a government agency and as a legislative
representative for the Consumer Federation of America. She has written numerous reports and articles on food-safety topics. Ms.
Eskin received her J.D. from the University of California, Hastings College of the Law, and her B.A. from Brown University. She is
a senior scholar with the O'Neil Institute for National and Global Health Law.
- Margaret D. Hardin is an associate professor of food microbiology in the Department of Animal Science at Texas A&M University. She
conducts a research program in food microbiology that includes research on product safety, security and quality encompassing
deterioration, spoilage and public health hazards caused by bacterial growth and survival in foods of animal origin. Previously,
Dr. Hardin was employed in the meat industry as Director of Food Safety with Sara Lee Foods, Director of Food Safety with Smithfield,
and as Director of Food Safety and Quality Assurance with Boar's Head Brand. She also worked as Director of Pork Safety with the
National Pork Producer's Council and as a Research scientist and HACCP instructor with the National Food Processors Association. Dr.
Hardin's professional memberships include the American Society for Microbiology, the International Association for Food Protection,
the Institute for Food Science, the Society for Applied Microbiology and the American Meat Science Association. She is a member of
the Editorial Board for the International Journal of Food Microbiology and on the Editorial Advisory Board for Food Safety Magazine.
Dr. Hardin has served as a member of both the National Advisory Committee on Microbiological Criteria for Food and the National
Advisory Committee for Meat and Poultry Inspection. She received her PhD in food microbiology from Texas A&M University.
- Craig Hedberg is a professor of environmental and cccupational health at the University of Minnesota, School of Public Health. His
research focuses on foodborne disease surveillance, surveillance of environmental factors associated with foodborne disease, the
role of food workers in the occurrence of foodborne diseases, use of epidemiologic methods in outbreak investigations and disease
control, and environmental contamination with enteric pathogens. He previously served as supervisor of the Foodborne, Vectorborne,
and Zoonotic Disease Unit at the Minnesota Department of Health. Dr. Hedberg served on the NRC Subcommittee II on Produce and Related
Products, Seafood, and Dairy Products. He received his PhD in epidemiology from the University of Minnesota.
- Lee-Ann Jaykus is a professor in the Departments of Food Science and Microbiology at North Carolina State University. Her current
research efforts focus on the development of molecular methods to detect human enteric viruses in foods and investigate foodborne
viral disease outbreaks using a molecular epidemiologic approach. Additional research efforts include evaluation of nucleic acid
amplification techniques for the detection of bacterial pathogens (Salmonella, Listeria monocytogenes, and E. coli O157:H7) in a
variety of food products and in the application of quantitative microbial risk assessment in the evaluation of foodborne
microbiological hazards. Dr. Jaykus also has collaborated in large, multi-institutional projects to investigate the prevalence of
pathogens and their association with production and processing practices in fresh produce, poultry and shellfish. Her professional
memberships include the International Association for Food Protection (IAFP), Carolinas Association for Food Protection (CAMFES), and
the American Society for Microbiology. She earned a PhD in environmental science and engineering from the University of North
Carolina at Chapel Hill.
- Barbara Kowalcyk is the Director of Food Safety at the Center for Foodborne Illness Research & Prevention. She became interested in
foodborne illness prevention in 2001 following the death of her 2.5 year old son, Kevin, from complications due to an E. coli O157:H7
infection. Prior to founding CFI in 2006 with her mother, Patricia Buck, Ms. Kowalcyk volunteered extensively for Safe Tables Our
Priority (S.T.O.P.) and served as the organization's President for two years (2005-2006). In addition, Ms. Kowalcyk has served on
USDA's National Advisory Committee on Microbiological Criteria for Foods (NACMCF) since 2005 and the Food Safety Research Consortium's
Advisory Board since 2006. Ms. Kowalcyk has given numerous presentations on food safety and has testified before the National Academy
of Sciences. In addition to her extensive experience in food safety advocacy, Ms. Kowalcyk has over 10 years experience as a
biostatistician conducting clinical research in the pharmaceutical industry. Ms. Kowalcyk earned her undergraduate degree from the
Univeristy of Dayton in Mathematics and her Master's in Applied Statistics from the University of Pittsburgh.
- Jeffrey LeJeune is an associate professor in the Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine in the food animal health research program
at Ohio State University. His research involves pre-harvest control of human foodborne pathogens, control of antimicrobial resistant
bacteria in the animal host and the environment, and the effects of diet composition on the magnitude and prevelance of E. coli O157
in cattle. Dr. Lejeune has also investigated practical, on-farm methods to reduce bacterial contamination of livestock drinking water.
He has served as an expert consultant to the joint Food and Agriculture Organization and World Health Organization (FAO/WHO) on control
of microbiological contamination of leafy greens. Dr. Lejeune also has served as an expert consultant to International Water
Management Institute on water re-use in agriculture and public health. Dr. Lejeune received his DVM from University of Prince Edward
Island in Canada, his PhD in veterinary microbiology from Washington State University, and did post-doctoral work in epidemiology.
- John J. Maurer, is a Professor in the Department of Population Health and the Poultry Diagnostics and Research Center, and a member of
the Center of Food Safety at the University of Georgia. He is a member of American Association of Avian Pathologists and American
Society for Microbiology. He was the president of Southeastern Branch of American Society for Microbiology. He was the recipient of
Pfizer Award for Research Excellence and John Bowen Award for Excellence in Research. His research interests include development,
validation and implementation of molecular tools into on-farm surveillance program for foodborne pathogens, molecular epidemiology
and population genetics of veterinary and zoonotic pathogens, and ecology of antibiotic resistance and foodborne pathogens in the
food production environment. Dr. Maurer has a BS in Microbiology from Purdue University and a PhD in microbiology from University
of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio.
- Jianhong Meng is a professor in the Department of Nutrition and Food Science at the University of Maryland and interim director of the
Joint Institute for Food Safety & Applied Nutrition (JIFSAN) with the FDA. Dr. Meng is interested in molecular identification,
antimicrobial resistance, and pathogenicity of major foodborne pathogens, including Shiga toxin-producing Echerichia coli,
Campylobacter, Salmonella, and Listeria monocytogenes. Dr. Meng is an appointed member of the National Advisory Committee on
Microbiological Criteria for Foods (NACMCF) of the USDA, and is on the editorial board for Applied and Environmental Microbiology.
He received his DVM from Sichuan Agricultural University, China and his PhD in comparative pathology from the University of
California at Davis.
- Sanford A. Miller, is a Senior Fellow at the Joint Institute for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition at the University of Maryland,
College Park. He was named Professor and Dean Emeritus of the Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences at the University of Texas
Health Science Center at San Antonio in December 2000 where he was the Dean of the Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences and
Professor in the Departments of Biochemistry and Medicine from 1987-2000. He is the former Director of the Center for Food Safety
and Applied Nutrition at the Food and Drug Administration. Previously, he was a Professor of Nutritional Biochemistry at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dr. Miller has served on many national and international government and professional
society advisory committees, including as chair of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Consultation on the Application of Risk Analysis to
Food Standards Issues. Honors include: Conrad A. Elvehjem Award of the American Institute of Nutrition, Babcock-Hart Award of the
Institute of Food Technology, Esther Peterson Consumer Service Award from the Food Marketing Institute, Sterling B. Hendricks Award
from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and election to Fellow of the American Society for Nutrition. In June 2000, he was the
recipient of the Food and Drug Administration's Distinguished Alumni Award. He has been a member of many National Academy of Sciences
committees, including the Food and Nutrition Board's Standing Committee on the Scientific Evaluation of Dietary Reference Intakes
and Subcommittee on Upper Reference Levels of Nutrients and Panel on Macronutrients. He was named a National Associate of the
National Academies in 2002. He is author or co-author of more than 200 original scientific publications. Dr. Miller received a BS in
Chemistry from the City College of New York, and an MS and a PhD from Rutgers University in Physiology and Biochemistry.
- Greg Paoli is a co-founder and principal risk scientist at Risk Sciences International based in Ottawa, Canada. He has experience in
the development and application of risk analysis methods in diverse risk domains including microbiologic, toxic and nutritional
hazards, climate-change adaptation, air quality, drinking water, engineering devices, risk-based sampling and inspection, and a
number of comparative risk assessment applications. Mr. Paoli has served on several international expert panels including Expert
Consultations as part of the Joint Food and Agriculture Organization and World Health Organization (FAO/WHO) Activities on Microbial
Risk Assessment. Within Canada, Mr. Paoli has served on Expert Committees of the National Roundtable on the Environment and the
Economy and is a member of Health Canada's Expert Advisory Committee on Antimicrobial Resistance Risk Assessment. In the United
States, Mr. Paoli served for several years on an expert panel to develop a Risk Ranking Framework for the U.S. FDA and was on the
Peer Review Panel for the Harvard BSE Risk Assessment. He also has served on an IOM Committee to Review the USDA E. coli 0157:H7
Farm-to-Table Process Risk Assessment. Mr. Paoli is currently a member of an NRC committee on Improving Risk Analysis Approaches
Used by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. He is a member of the editoral board of Risk Analysis and served as a councilor
of the Society for Risk Analysis. Mr. Paoli earned an M.S. in Systems Design Engineering from the University of Waterloo.
- Craig A. Reed, is a Visiting Professor of Large Animal Clinical Sciences at VA-MD Regional College of Veterinary Medicine and the
Director of the Food, Nutrition and Health Institute at Virginia Tech. He also serves as Vice Chair of the Virginia Board of Health.
He has worked with the U.S. Department of Agriculture where he crafted policy and delivered food safety programs involving meat,
poultry and egg products, fruits and vegetables. He served as the Administrator of the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
and Associate Administrator of the Food Safety and Inspection Service. He has designed and implemented programs such as HACCP in
meat, poultry and egg products, and the Pesticide Data Program in fruits and vegetables. Dr. Reed received his BS and Doctor of
Veterinary Medicine degrees from Michigan State University.
- Steven C. Ricke, is a Professor in the Departments of Food Science and Poultry Science at the University of Arkansas. He also serves
as the Donald "Buddy" Wray Chair in Food Safety and the director of Center for Food Safety in the Institute of Food Science and
Engineering. Dr. Ricke is a member of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, American Chemical Society, American
Society for Microbiology, International Association of Milk, Food and Environmental Sanitarians, Poultry Science Association, and
Society for Industrial Microbiology. His research interests include: Food Safety, Salmonella pathogenesis, genetics, and physiology,
food fermentations and gastrointestinal microbiology. Dr. Ricke received his BS and MS degrees from the University of Illinois Urbana
Champaign and his PhD from the University of Wisconsin.
- William H. Ross, is a bureau director within the Food Directorate, Health Products and Foods branch of Health Canada. Dr. Ross
oversees four programs related to food safety regulatory, statistical, and epidemiologic analysis: Food Regulatory Program, Outreach
and Engagement, Food Policy and Issues Management, and Biostatistics and Epidemiology. These programs focus on national and
international regulatory policies concerning food safety, nutrition, decision analysis, and risk modeling. Dr. Ross has also served
as bureau director of Biostatistics and Computer Applications within the Food Directorate as well as director of the Risk Management
Framework at Health Canada. Dr. Ross has published extensively and given many invited presentations on toxicity and growth models for
foodborne pathogens, including Lysteria, Clostridum, Enterococcus, and Escherichia coli; quantitative risk analysis and decision-making,
and food attribution. Dr. Ross received his PhD in mathematics from Queens University in Ontario, Canada.
- Juliana M. Ruzante, is the Risk Analysis Manager for the Joint Institute for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (JIFSAN), in College
Park, MD. She worked for the University of Guelph and Public Health Agency of Canada developing and operationalizing a multi-factorial
framework to rank foodborne risks using multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) and at the Western Institute for Food Safety and
Security developing training material on animal health and food safety. She also worked as a Quality Assurance Specialist for one of
the largest pork and poultry processing companies in Brazil. She was a member of the Food Safety Research Consortium and has served
as an expert on the meeting organized by Food Agriculture Organization and World Heath Organization on the risks associated with
Enterobacter sakazakii. Dr. Ruzante received her Doctor of Veterinary Medicine from University of Sao Paulo and Master in Preventive
Veterinary Medicine (MPVM) and PhD in Comparative Pathology from the University of California, Davis.
- Donald Schaffner is professor in food science at Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey. His research is on quantitative microbial
risk assessment and predictive food microbiology including mathematical models for the growth of Clostridium spp. in meat products
under changing temperatures and risk modeling techniques to better understand and manage the risk posed by deliberate contamination
of the food supply. Dr. Schaffner has served on expert committees for the WHO, and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the
United Nations, and has chaired two expert workshops on microbial risk for WHO/FAO. He is currently serving a 5 year term as editor
for the journal Applied and Environmental Microbiology. He is also a member of the National Advisory Committee on Microbial Criteria
for Foods (NACMCF). Dr. Schaffner has also served on the NRC Committee on Review of the Use of Scientific Criteria and Performance
Standards for Safe Food. He received his PhD in food science and technology from the University of Georgia.
- John Sofos, holds the title of University Distinguished Professor and is Director of the Center for Meat Safety and Quality and Leader
of the Food Safety Cluster of the Colorado State University Infectious Diseases SuperCluster. Dr Sofos also serves as scientific
advisor to the Denver District Laboratory of the Food and Drug Administration and as a Scientific Editor of the Journal of Food
Protection. His current research interests relate to sources, ecology, and extent of bacterial pathogen contamination of foods;
procedures to reduce contamination and to inactivate or inhibit bacterial pathogens; stress adaptation of pathogenic bacteria;
resistance of microorganisms to preservation procedures; and methods of sampling and detection of bacteria in foods. He has served
on numerous national and international committees, task forces, and food safety advisory boards including the U.S. National Advisory
Committee on Microbiological Criteria for Foods; the NRC-IOM Committee on the Review of the USDA Escherichia coli O157:H7 Farm to
Table Process Risk Assessment; as Chair of a Task Force on Natural Antimicrobials for the Council for Agricultural Science and
Technology; and as a reviewer of the World Health Organization (WHO) Salmonella in Poultry Risk Assessment. He has received
Distinguished Research Awards from the American Meat Science Association and the American Society of Animal Science. In 2001,
he received a Certificate of Appreciation from the Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service of the USDA and
the USDA Secretary's Honor Award for Superior Service. Sofos received his B.S. degree in agriculture from the Aristotle University
of Thessaloniki, Greece and M.S. in animal science and Ph.D. in food science from the University of Minnesota.
- William Sperber serves as Global Ambassador for Food Protection on a post-retirement basis for Cargill. During his employment with
major food companies he became one of the world's experts in designing and controlling the microbiological safety and quality of
foods. Hired in 1972 to conduct the first hazard analyses for consumer food products in Pillsbury's novel HACCP system, Dr. Sperber
led Pillsbury's microbiology and food safety programs until he joined Cargill in 1995. A former chair of the IFT Division of Food
Microbiology and the Food Microbiology Research Conference, he was appointed five times by the U.S. Secretary of Agriculture to the
National Advisory Committee on Microbiological Criteria for Foods. He was also appointed in 2000 to the FAO/WHO roster of experts
for microbiological risk assessments. In 2001, the International Association for Food Protection presented Dr. Sperber with the
Harold Barnum Industry Award and, in 2002, the American Meat Institute Foundation presented him with its inaugural Scientific
Achievement Award. Sperber received his B.S in zoology and chemistry and his M.S. and Ph.D. in microbiology from the University of
Wisconsin at Madison.
- Katherine Swanson is Vice President of Food Safety at Ecolab in St. Paul, Minnesota, a provider of commercial cleaning and sanitizing
solutions for food processors, foodservice, healthcare, and hospitality providers worldwide. She has over 25 years of food safety
and quality experience. In her current position, she provides internal and external leadership by identifying emerging food safety
trends and new control strategies. As director of microbiology and food safety for the Pillsbury Company, Swanson developed and
implemented Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) and food allergen training and programs for research and development and
operations, managed development of electronic specification systems, oversaw food quality system audits, and developed corporate
product quality management systems. Swanson received a B.S. in dietetics from the University of Delaware and an M.S. and Ph.D. in
food science from the University of Minnesota.
- Robert Tauxe, is Deputy Director of the Division of Foodborne, Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases at the U.S. Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention (CDC). His division is charged with prevention and control of foodborne, and zoonotic bacterial infections and mycotic
diseases. His faculty appointments include the Department of Global Health and the Department of Biology, both at Emory University.
Dr. Tauxe's interests include bacterial enteric diseases, epidemiology and pathogenesis of infectious diseases, epidemiologic and
clinical consequences of bacterial genetic exchange, antimicrobial use and resistance to antimicrobial agents, and teaching
epidemiologic methods. Dr. Tauxe's memberships include the American Epidemiology Society, the American Society for Microbiology,
and the American Academy of Microbiology; he is a Fellow of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Dr. Tauxe has served
internationally in Belgium, Mali, Rwanda, Peru and Guatemala and has supervised numerous overseas epidemiologic investigations.
Dr. Tauxe has authored/co-authored 242 journal articles, letters and book chapters. Dr. Tauxe received his BS from Yale University,
his MD from Vanderbilt Medical School, and his MPH from Yale University.
- Ewen C. D. Todd, Professor, Advertising, Public Relations and Retailing, Michigan State University. In this role he conducts research
with faculty in different disciplines for understanding consumer food safety preferences, better food recall strategies, improved
hygiene in child care centers, labeling and communication issues, risk assessment and management, and organizing conferences on
harmonization of Listeria regulations and discussing issues surrounding consumption of raw milk and raw milk cheese. He has
established international linkages in Spain, China, Korea, Uganda, Lebanon and Dubai. Ewen Todd has also served as the Director of
the Food Safety Policy Center and the National Food Safety and Toxicology Center both at Michigan State University. He is also
Adjunct Professor in the Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition. In these positions, Dr. Todd directed policy initiatives
in food safety, and coordinated research in microbiology, toxicology, epidemiology, risk assessment, and social science in the area
of food safety, distance education programs, and outreach in the community. He was formerly in the Bureau of Microbial Hazards,
Health Products, and Food Branch, Health Canada, Ottawa, where he was a research scientist for 33 years working on methods development
for pathogens in foods, foodborne disease investigation and reporting, costs and surveillance of disease, illnesses caused by seafood
toxins, and risk assessment of foodborne pathogens such as E. coli O157 in hamburgers, Salmonella Enteritidis in eggs, E. coli O157:H7
in lettuce, L. monocytogenes in cabbage, and Vibrio vulnificus in oysters. He served on the FAO/WHO expert consultation for producing
a risk assessment for L. monocytogenes in ready-to-eat foods. He is a recipient of the Government of Canada Distinctive Service Award
for extraordinary teamwork and support to the Science and Technology Community; the Excellence in Science Award for 1998 by Health
Canada; the Deputy Minister's Award of Team Excellence; and the Professional Institute of the Public Service of Canada Gold Medal for
Pure and Applied Science. He is also a Fellow of the International Association for Food Protection, and a University Outreach and
Engagement Senior Fellow at Michigan State University. Todd received his B.Sc. in bacteriology and his Ph.D in bacterial systematics
from Glasgow University, Scotland.
- Martin Wiedmann is an associate professor of food science at Cornell University. His current research focuses on molecular pathogenesis
and evolution of bacterial and foodborne diseases, the role of alternative sigma factors in bacterial pathogens, molecular
epidemiology of human foodborne and animal diseases, detection of bacterial and viral pathogens by molecular biology, pre-harvest
food safety, and Listeria monocytogenes. Dr. Wiedmann also serves as co-coordinator of the Cornell Food and Water Safety Program,
and he participates in the Infection and Pathobiology Program and in the Cornell Genomics Initiative. He is also the director of
the Cornell Laboratory of Molecular Typing. Dr. Wiedmann serves on the editorial board for several journals including the Journal
of Food Protection, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, and Foodborne Pathogens and Disease. He is also a member of the American
Dairy Science Association, American Veterinary Medicine Association, and the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
He has served as consultant and expert witness on a variety of food safety issues, including Listeria monocytogenes contamination
and ecology in food processing plants, link between Listeria monocytogenes recall and foodborne illness cases, the link between E.
coli O157:H7 cases and food recalls, and food and water safety issues on fairgrounds. He received his PhD in food science from Cornell
University as well as his PhD and DVM in veterinary medicine from the Univesity of Munich, Germany.
- Richard Williams is the Managing Director of the Regulatory Studies Program and the Government Accountability Project at the Mercatus
Center of George Mason University. Prior to joining the Mercatus Center, he served as the Director for Social Sciences at the Center
for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition in the Food and Drug Administration for 27 years. He also served as an advisor to the Harvard
Center for Risk Analysis and taught economics at Washington and Lee University. Dr. Williams is an expert in benefit-cost analysis
and risk analysis, particularly associated with food safety and nutrition. He has published in Risk Analysis and the Journal of
Policy Analysis and Management and has addressed numerous international governments, including those in the United Kingdom, South
Korea, Yugoslavia, and Australia. Williams received his B.S. in business administration from Old Dominion University in Norfolk,
Virginia and his M.A. and Ph.D. in economics from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in Blacksburg, Virginia.
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