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Eleventh meeting of the Committee on Emerging Issues and Data on Environmental Contaminants
 
"Applications of Genomic Signatures"
 
December 7, 2005, Welches, Oregon
 
8:30 Introduction to Workshop Organization and Objectives
Peter Spencer, Oregon Health & Science University
Audio Clip
 
8:45 Questions About Regulatory Use of Toxicogenomic Information
Peter Lord, Johnson & Johnson
Download Presentation Slides | Audio Clip (Presentation) | Audio Clip (Discussion)
 
9:30
Acetaminophen Toxicogenomics Data: Application to Other
Compounds
Richard Paules, National Center for Toxicogenomics, NIEHS
Audio Clip (Presentation) | Audio Clip (Discussion)
 
General questions to be addressed in presentation:
• What types of signatures evolve from these experiments?
• What are the limitations on the interpretation of these results?
 
Specific questions to be addressed in presentation:
 
• If these same data were generated for another chemical, would they be useful in establishing a threshold? At what time after dosing should this be tracked?
• How does a genomic threshold correlate with a phenotypic threshold, whether that phenotype be a protein, a cell, a tissue, or a behavior
• What is the genomic signature correlate of a phenotype dose-effect relationship? Are affected pathway genes simply modulated more strongly or do other pathways become involved as the dosage increases?
• If these same data were generated for a new/unknown chemical, would they be useful in establishing a NOEL?
• Are there genomic correlates of unusual dose-response profiles?
 
10:00 Panel Discussion of Questions Above
Peter Spencer, Moderator
John Leighton, FDA/CDER; Robert Kavlock, EPA; Carol Henry, ACC; Nigel Walker, National Toxicology Program; Richard Brennan, Iconix; William Mattes, Gene Logic
Audio Clip
 
• Panel members’ clarifying questions (10 mins)
• Panel members debate topics raised (20 mins)
 
10:30 Break
 
10:45 Endocrine Disrupter Toxicogenomics Data
George Daston, Proctor and Gamble
Download Presentation Slides | Audio Clip (Part 1) | Audio Clip (Part 2)
 
General questions to be addressed in presentation:
 
• What types of signatures evolve from these experiments?
• Does this set of experiments suggest one or more signatures reflecting attributes of policy significance? For what attributes?
• What are the limitations on the interpretation of these results?
• Are genomic data reliable adjuncts to more traditional sources of toxicology data?
• What is the genomic signature correlate of a phenotype dose-effect relationship? Are affected pathway genes simply modulated more strongly, or do other pathways become involved as the dosage increases?
• Is it possible to recognize a threshold for a genomic response? At what time after dosing should this be tracked? *How does a genomic threshold correlate with a phenotype threshold, whether that phenotype be a protein, a cell, a tissue, or a behavior?
 
Specific questions to be addressed in presentation:
 
• Is there a signature representative of estrogenically active compounds? If so, what is it? How definitive is this? For what species/time period/groups etc. would this finding be applicable?
• Is there a signature representative of a dose-response curve of a particular shape? If so, what is it?
• Can data from experiments such as these be used to get a sense of comparative toxicity or be otherwise useful in prioritizing potency?
• Is the signature of estrogenic substances enough to require or not require further animal testing?
 
11:15 Panel Discussion of Questions Above
Peter Spencer, Moderator
John Leighton, FDA/CDER; Robert Kavlock, EPA; Carol Henry, ACC; Nigel Walker, National Toxicology Program; Richard Brennan, Iconix; William Mattes, Gene Logic
Audio Clip
 
• Panel members’ clarifying questions (10 mins)
• Panel members debate topics raised (20 mins)
 
11:45 Lunch
 
12:45 Antifungal Toxicogenomic Data
David Dix, Environmental Protection Agency
Download Presentation Slides | Audio Clip (Part 1) | Audio Clip (Part 2)
 
General questions to be addressed in presentation:
• What types of signatures evolve from these experiments?
• Does this set of experiments suggest one or more signatures reflecting attributes of policy significance? For what attributes?
• What are the limitations on the interpretation of these results?
Specific questions to be addressed in presentation:
• Do these data suggest particular modes of action/mechanisms of action?
• Do these data suggest multiple modes/mechanisms of action? If yes, how should this be interpreted?
• Can data from experiments such as these be used to get a sense of comparative hazard or be otherwise useful to prioritize?
• Are these signatures of hepatotoxicity enough to direct further animal testing?
• Is adequate detail of these genomic signatures made available in order that they can be validated or accepted for regulatory use?
 
1:15 Panel Discussion of Questions Above
Peter Spencer, Moderator
John Leighton, FDA/CDER; Robert Kavlock, EPA; Carol Henry, ACC; Nigel Walker, National Toxicology Program; Richard Brennan, Iconix; William Mattes, Gene Logic
 
• Panel members’ clarifying questions (10 mins)
• Panel members debate topics raised (20 mins)
 
1:45 Introduction to breakout group tasks
 
2:00 Breakout groups to address questions at end of document
 
3:45 Break
 
4:00 Reports of breakout groups
Breakout Group 1 Download Summary | Audio Clip
Breakout Group 3 Download Summary | Audio Clip
Breakout Group 4 Download Summary | Audio Clip
 
4:45 Comments and discussion by the committee to the workshop findings
Peter Spencer (Moderator),
James Bus, Joseph DeGeorge, Kenneth Ramos, Cheryl Walker
Audio Clip
 
5:30 Adjourn
   .... ....   

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