ILAR Journal Vol 50(4)

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ILAR Journal Vol. 50(4)
Pain and Distress in Fish
Issue editor: Stephen A. Smith

327	Introduction: Pain and Distress in Fish: A Review of the Evidence Lysa Pam Posner \|
329	Challenges in Assessing Fish Welfare Gilson L. Volpato \| \|
338	Pain Perception in Fish: Indicators and Endpoints Lynne U. Sneddon \|
343	Fish Sedation, Analgesia, Anesthesia, and Euthanasia: Considerations, Methods, and Types of Drugs Donald L. Neiffer and M. Andrew Stamper \|
361	Effects of Restraint and Immobilization on Electrosensory Behaviors of Weakly Electric Fish Éva M. Hitschfeld, Sarah A. Stamper, Katrin Vonderschen, Eric S. Fortune, and Maurice J. Chacron \|
373	The Zebrafish: A Model to Study the Endogenous Mechanisms of Pain Veronica Gonzalez-Nunez and Raquel E. Rodríguez \|
387	Morphologic Effects of the Stress Response in Fish Claudia Harper and Jeffrey C. Wolf \|
397	Testing the Waters: IACUC Issues Associated with Fish Stephen A. Smith and Laura E. Noll \| Online article: Validation of a Method for Measuring Sperm Quality and Quantity in Reproductive Toxicity Tests with Pair-Breeding Male Fathead Minnows (Pimephales promelas) David N. Hala, Katrien Van Look, William V. Holt, and Susan Jobling \|
402	Thanks to Institutional Supporters
403	Thanks to Reviewers of Volume 50
404	Volume 50 Author Index
405	Volume 50 Subject Index
407	ILAR Journal Subscription Order Form
409	ILAR Publications
413	ILAR Publications Order Form
415	ILAR Journal Individual Issues Order Form